Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding areas. This occurs due to an excess of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Hyperpigmentation can affect any skin type and is often caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. The dark patches can range from small spots to larger areas and are commonly seen on the face, hands, and other sun-exposed regions. Fortunately, many treatments can effectively reduce hyperpigmentation and restore an even skin tone.
What Causes Hyperpigmentation?
Sun Exposure: Overexposure to UV rays increases melanin production, leading to sunspots and dark patches on the skin.
Hormonal Changes: Conditions like pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives can trigger melasma, a type of hyperpigmentation.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Skin injuries, acne, or inflammation can cause dark spots as the skin heals.
Aging: As we age, sun damage accumulates, leading to age spots and other forms of hyperpigmentation.
Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to developing hyperpigmentation, especially melasma or PIH.
